当前位置： 当前位置：首页>淄博>视频丨AI“投毒”手段隐蔽、易被境外势力利用 国家安全部披露正文

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e国家安全部今天发布安全提示文章。近期，AI“投毒”隐蔽产业链被曝光，引发社会广泛关注。\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e这种通过恶意数据污染AI模型的行为，不仅扰乱商业秩序、影响信息传播，更会危害国家安全\u003c/strong\u003e。人工智能在赋能千行百业的同时，其安全风险也不容忽视。推动AI治理向善，守住数据安全底线，既是行业责任，也需要全社会共同参与。\u003c!--MID_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-1 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"background-color: #001966; display: inline-block; margin-top: 4px; padding: 2px; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"out\" style=\"border: 1px solid #001966; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; height: 100%; left: 4px; position: absolute; top: -4px; width: 100%\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"position: relative\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-normal-1-text-border\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box; height: 199%; left: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; transform: scale(0.5); transform-origin: 0 0; width: 199%\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-1-text\" style=\"color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; padding: 1px 12px; position: relative; text-align: center; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e手段隐蔽，链条日趋完整\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c!--VIDEO_0--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 22px;margin-top: 8px; display: block;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e所谓“数据投毒”，是\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e通过向AI大模型训练数据中注入伪装成正常样本的恶意数据，实现削弱模型性能、降低准确性的攻击方法\u003c/strong\u003e，常被用于恶性市场竞争，甚至可能涉及间谍活动，日益呈现出链条化、隐蔽化、跨境化特征。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e数据投毒：\u003c/strong\u003e源头污染AI认知体系。不法分子借助GEO（生成式引擎优化）工具批量、高权重生成虚假内容，如虚构产品介绍、虚假测评、恶意对比信息等，定向投放至各类网络平台。AI大模型在训练与检索增强生成阶段会自动抓取网络信息，少量虚假内容经迭代学习后就能固化为所谓的“标准答案”，最终输出失真结果。\u003c!--MID_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e模型投毒：\u003c/strong\u003e隐蔽植入恶意操控后门。该方式更具隐蔽性与危害性，不法分子会通过模型微调、插件植入、接口篡改，在模型权重中嵌入触发式恶意指令。模型日常运行并无异常，但遇到特定关键词、产品类别时会自动输出预设虚假信息，可定向操控榜单、误导专业认知，难以被常规审核识别，对政务、医疗、金融等关键领域AI应用构成直接威胁。\u003c!--MID_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e滋生蔓延：\u003c/strong\u003e产业链日趋完整。当前AI“投毒”已形成完整黑灰产业链，从技术开发、内容生成、账号注册到批量投放、刷量控评、榜单操控环环相扣，部分链条呈现跨境特征，极易被境外势力利用。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-1 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"background-color: #001966; display: inline-block; margin-top: 4px; padding: 2px; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"out\" style=\"border: 1px solid #001966; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; height: 100%; left: 4px; position: absolute; top: -4px; width: 100%\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"position: relative\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-normal-1-text-border\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box; height: 199%; left: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; transform: scale(0.5); transform-origin: 0 0; width: 199%\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-1-text\" style=\"color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; padding: 1px 12px; position: relative; text-align: center; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e污染扩散，危害国家安全\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003eAI“投毒”不仅侵害消费者权益、扰乱市场秩序，还可能对国家政治安全、数据安全、社会安全等造成系统性、长期性危害。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c!--VIDEO_1--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 22px;margin-top: 8px; display: block;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e危害政治安全与意识形态安全。\u003c/strong\u003e境外反华敌对势力可能通过GEO滥用渠道批量输出虚假信息与政治谣言，歪曲事实，攻击抹黑我党和政府，误导社会认知、扰乱舆论生态，对我国实施意识形态渗透，威胁国家安全与社会稳定。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e危害国家数据安全与数据主权。\u003c/strong\u003e数据是国家的重要战略资源。AI“投毒”恶意污染公共数据、行业数据、训练数据，将直接导致统计数据、决策数据、监管数据失真，对政府和企业科学决策造成影响。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e危害社会安全与民生福祉。\u003c/strong\u003e在医疗、金融、食品药品等民生领域，AI虚假推荐极易误导公众购买劣质、“三无”产品，造成人身和财产损失。长期信息失真还会消解社会信任，积累矛盾风险，影响社会稳定。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-1 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"background-color: #001966; display: inline-block; margin-top: 4px; padding: 2px; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"out\" style=\"border: 1px solid #001966; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; height: 100%; left: 4px; position: absolute; top: -4px; width: 100%\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"position: relative\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-normal-1-text-border\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box; height: 199%; left: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; transform: scale(0.5); transform-origin: 0 0; width: 199%\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-1-text\" style=\"color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; padding: 1px 12px; position: relative; text-align: center; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e加强监管，筑牢安全屏障\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e技术的跨越式发展、工具的颠覆性创新，在推动社会进步、增进人类福祉的同时，也会带来风险和挑战，人工智能也不例外。近年来，\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e我国出台《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》等法律法规，发布《人工智能安全治理框架》《推动人工智能安全可靠可控发展行业倡议》等\u003c/strong\u003e，持续在法治轨道上加强\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e人工智能\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e治理，推动构建以人为本、智能向善的治理框架，在加强监管、防范风险等方面做出了诸多努力，实现了人工智能总体健康有序发展。\u003c!--MID_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e科技发展离不开法治护航，AI向善生长需要规则保障。技术本身并无善恶之分，关键在于使用者是否坚守法律底线、恪守商业伦理。唯有依法斩断AI“投毒”产业链，守护清朗的AI产业生态，才能让人工智能技术进步真正服务于经济社会发展，助力公众福祉不断提升。AI运营者要切实履行主体责任，严格核查语料来源，建立可追溯机制，筑牢防范虚假信息的第一道防线；消费者也应提高自身辨别能力，警惕AI给出的可疑推荐，发现问题应及时举报，形成全民监督的良好氛围。\u003c!--MID_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e（总台央视记者 王莉）\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"color-a4acb6\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"font_size-16px\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e©2026中央广播电视总台版权所有。未经许可，请勿转载使用。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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